Proper storage protects a weapon from corrosion and deformation, and the people around it from accidents. The key conditions are dryness, stable temperature, and restricted access.
Law
Requirements for storing and transporting weapons and ammunition are set by the laws of your country. In Russia, they are set by Federal Law No. 150-FZ of December 13, 1996, “On Weapons” (official text (in Russian), legal information portal (in Russian)), and by Rosgvardia requirements.
Dryness and temperature
Moisture is the main enemy of metal. Keep the weapon in a dry room without sharp temperature swings, which cause condensation on metal. Do not leave it for long in a car trunk, on a balcony, or in a damp basement.
After shooting in the cold or the rain, let the weapon warm up to room temperature inside its case, then wipe it dry. The closed case helps here: condensation settles on it instead of on the metal.
Cases and placement
A case protects the weapon from dust, impacts, and scratches to the sights, optics, and barrel. Choose a case that fits the weapon, and never put damp items in it.
- Do not store a weapon in a case made of moisture-retaining material unless you are sure the weapon is dry.
- Do not stand a weapon on its optics, muzzle, or trigger guard.
- Do not put heavy objects on top of the weapon or optics.
- Before long-term storage, clean and lubricate the weapon following the instructions.
Ammunition
Store ammunition separately from the weapon, in factory packaging or dedicated boxes, in a dry, cool place. Keep it away from heat and moisture, corrosive substances, and open flame.
Access for others
Weapons and ammunition must be out of reach of children and anyone not authorized to use them. Use a lockable place and keep the keys separate. No convenience is worth that risk.
Equipment and optics
Store the jacket and trousers laid out flat in a dry place, and dry the glove and shoes after use. Keep optics in a case, away from direct light and moisture.